Return To Play Protocol following concussion/ PCS

Priorities during the first 2 weeks post concussion (blunting the inflammatory response):

Light Grade Exercises – Daily

  • Increase caloric intake by 100-200 calories – primarily Carbohydrates and Fats
  • Double your Water intake – add salt
  • Breathwork – Daily
  • Proper rest and sleep – not doom scrolling or binging TV, but breathing, moving, and grounding along with proper relaxation and good sleep

Take these supplements:

  • Omega 3 (DHA dominant) – 2,000mg/day
  • BCAAs
  • Magnesium Glycinate and L-Threonate – 600mg each/day
  • B-Vitamins- 1 standard dose/ day
  • Creatine Monohydrate- 10g/day
  • Glutathione Liposomal or NAC- 600mg/day
  • Glutashield (GI support) – 1 scoop/day
  • NeuroOptimizer (Jarrow Formulas) – 4 caps/day
  • Bonus Supps: CardioPerformance (Quicksilver), HistaAid (Quicksilver), HeroProtocol, and or UltraBinder (Quicksilver)

Follow these Steps on a day to day basis – 1 step per day, if symptoms present day of or next, repeat the same step. Do something EVERY SINGLE DAY.

Step 1. Move

Purpose: Recover

  • Walk for 10 minutes, remain in Level 1 HR.
  • Read a book, (preferably larger font words) 5-10 minutes.
  • 10 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • Photobiomodulation/ Low level laser therapy (consult medical advisor for course of action)
  • Journal all progression or regression throughout the entire process (mental clarity, mood changes, dietary changes, water intake, activities, sx, stress, anxiety, etc.)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, repeat in 24 hours.

Step 2. Light Aerobic

Purpose: Increase Heart Rate (increase Cerebral perfusion)

  • 20-30 minutes of Level 1 HR with subtle rises into Level 2 HR.
  • Continue reading progression, increase time as Sx allows.
  • McGill Big 3 Core exercises (Lateral Plank, McGill Curl Up, BirdDog) to tolerance.
  • Basic eye movement training.
  • 20 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, repeat in 24 hours.

Step 3. Moderate Aerobic + Light Resistance

Purpose: Increase Heart Rate and Conditioning (increase cerebral perfusion)

  • 30 minutes of Level 2 HR, Fast walk, slow jog or slow bike.
  • 1 set of 10 repetitions; Body weight squats and pushups
  • McGill Big 3 Core exercises
  • Basic eye movement training + vestibular training
  • 20 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, repeat in 24 hours.

Step 4. Sport Specific Movements

Purpose: Implement sport movements with increased heart rate and conditioning. Maximize aerobic activity, accelerate to full speed with change of directions, introduce stationary head rotations. Monitor symptoms.

  • 30-40 minutes of Level 3 HR (~70% Max HR)
  • Sport Specific Drills and Exercises (ie. bear crawls, QB drop backs, tires, ladders, jump cuts, back pedal, dribbling cones, passing, stationary shooting, 3 man weave, lay up drills, suicides, cradling, change of direction, fielding ground balls, pop flys, running bases, etc.)
  • “Helmets and gloves”
  • 2-3 sets of 10 repetitions of Resistance band movements (External rotation pull aparts, monster walks, squats, pushups, pull ups, dips, pallof press, chops and lifts, external rotation overhead press)
  • 2-3 sets of 10 repetitions of Plyometrics (Box jumps, jump lunges, burpees, etc)
  • McGill Big 3 Core exercises
  • Moderate eye movement training + vestibular training + sensorimotor integration
  • 20 minutes Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, repeat in 24 hours.

Step 5. Real- World Drills/ Non-Contact Return to Practice

Purpose: Sport movements, coordination, increased heart rate with cognitive load, add deceleration/ rotational forces in controlled settings. Monitor for symptoms.

  • Up to 90 minutes of practice drills, Level 4 HR
  • Full Speed drills, change of direction drills with rotational head movements. 80-100% RPE. (ie. hit/push pads then sleds (focus on heads up, square up, stay low), leverage drill, full speed play out, passing and route running/ coverage, ball tossed headers, full speed shots, goal-keeper dives, tackling drills, 1v1 scramble, pick and roll, hitting off pitching machine, live batting practice, etc)
  • Full pads
  • Begin Strength training program to 80% RPE. Monitor Sx
  • McGill Big 3 Core exercises
  • Rigorous eye movement training + vestibular therapy + sensorimotor integration
  • 20 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, repeat in 24 hours.

Step 6. Full Contact- Return to Practice (Requires medical clearance, No; autonomic dysfunctions, GI disruptions, brain fog, headache, recreation of sx, cleared bloodwork biomarkers)

Purpose: Reassess sx every 30 minutes throughout practice. Build confidence and functional skills to return to full game play. Increased coordination and cognitive load in the sport setting.

  • Normal Training activities
  • Strength training program to 100% RPE
  • McGill Big 3 Core exercises
  • Rigorous eye movement training + vestibular therapy + sensorimotor integration
  • 20 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, consult medical advisor.

Step 7. Released, Full Return to Play

  • Reassess with medical advisor, 1x/week for 4 weeks, 2x/month for 4 months.
  • Continue: Normal Training activities, Strength training program to 100% RPE, McGill Big 3 Core exercises, Rigorous eye movement training + vestibular therapy + sensorimotor integration, 20 minutes of Breath Work (Ujayi, box breathing, wim hof, etc)
  • If sx reoccur, halt, consult medical advisor.
LevelTarget Heart Rate (HR)
1Level 2 – 10%
2Level 3 – 10%
3Original Sx Recreation HR (~70% Max)
4Level 3 + 20%
Max220-Age +- 10 beats per minute

Target Heart Rate (HR) Table

*Progress to the next stage may occur every 24-48 hours as long as symptoms do not return.
*If symptoms appear 2-3 days post stage, wait 72-96 hours before trying again
*It is recommended that you seek further medical attention if you fail more than 3 attempts to pass a stage.

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